#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2009 Facebook
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""This module contains implementations of various third-party
authentication schemes.
All the classes in this file are class mixins designed to be used with
the `tornado.web.RequestHandler` class. They are used in two ways:
* On a login handler, use methods such as ``authenticate_redirect()``,
``authorize_redirect()``, and ``get_authenticated_user()`` to
establish the user's identity and store authentication tokens to your
database and/or cookies.
* In non-login handlers, use methods such as ``facebook_request()``
or ``twitter_request()`` to use the authentication tokens to make
requests to the respective services.
They all take slightly different arguments due to the fact all these
services implement authentication and authorization slightly differently.
See the individual service classes below for complete documentation.
Example usage for Google OAuth:
.. testcode::
class GoogleOAuth2LoginHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler,
tornado.auth.GoogleOAuth2Mixin):
@tornado.gen.coroutine
def get(self):
if self.get_argument('code', False):
user = yield self.get_authenticated_user(
redirect_uri='http://your.site.com/auth/google',
code=self.get_argument('code'))
# Save the user with e.g. set_secure_cookie
else:
yield self.authorize_redirect(
redirect_uri='http://your.site.com/auth/google',
client_id=self.settings['google_oauth']['key'],
scope=['profile', 'email'],
response_type='code',
extra_params={'approval_prompt': 'auto'})
.. testoutput::
:hide:
.. versionchanged:: 4.0
All of the callback interfaces in this module are now guaranteed
to run their callback with an argument of ``None`` on error.
Previously some functions would do this while others would simply
terminate the request on their own. This change also ensures that
errors are more consistently reported through the ``Future`` interfaces.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, with_statement
import base64
import binascii
import functools
import hashlib
import hmac
import time
import uuid
from tornado.concurrent import TracebackFuture, return_future
from tornado import gen
from tornado import httpclient
from tornado import escape
from tornado.httputil import url_concat
from tornado.log import gen_log
from tornado.stack_context import ExceptionStackContext
from tornado.util import u, unicode_type, ArgReplacer
try:
import urlparse # py2
except ImportError:
import urllib.parse as urlparse # py3
try:
import urllib.parse as urllib_parse # py3
except ImportError:
import urllib as urllib_parse # py2
try:
long # py2
except NameError:
long = int # py3
class AuthError(Exception):
pass
def _auth_future_to_callback(callback, future):
try:
result = future.result()
except AuthError as e:
gen_log.warning(str(e))
result = None
callback(result)
def _auth_return_future(f):
"""Similar to tornado.concurrent.return_future, but uses the auth
module's legacy callback interface.
Note that when using this decorator the ``callback`` parameter
inside the function will actually be a future.
"""
replacer = ArgReplacer(f, 'callback')
@functools.wraps(f)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
future = TracebackFuture()
callback, args, kwargs = replacer.replace(future, args, kwargs)
if callback is not None:
future.add_done_callback(
functools.partial(_auth_future_to_callback, callback))
def handle_exception(typ, value, tb):
if future.done():
return False
else:
future.set_exc_info((typ, value, tb))
return True
with ExceptionStackContext(handle_exception):
f(*args, **kwargs)
return future
return wrapper
[docs]class OpenIdMixin(object):
"""Abstract implementation of OpenID and Attribute Exchange.
Class attributes:
* ``_OPENID_ENDPOINT``: the identity provider's URI.
"""
@return_future
[docs] def authenticate_redirect(self, callback_uri=None,
ax_attrs=["name", "email", "language", "username"],
callback=None):
"""Redirects to the authentication URL for this service.
After authentication, the service will redirect back to the given
callback URI with additional parameters including ``openid.mode``.
We request the given attributes for the authenticated user by
default (name, email, language, and username). If you don't need
all those attributes for your app, you can request fewer with
the ax_attrs keyword argument.
.. versionchanged:: 3.1
Returns a `.Future` and takes an optional callback. These are
not strictly necessary as this method is synchronous,
but they are supplied for consistency with
`OAuthMixin.authorize_redirect`.
"""
callback_uri = callback_uri or self.request.uri
args = self._openid_args(callback_uri, ax_attrs=ax_attrs)
self.redirect(self._OPENID_ENDPOINT + "?" + urllib_parse.urlencode(args))
callback()
@_auth_return_future
[docs] def get_authenticated_user(self, callback, http_client=None):
"""Fetches the authenticated user data upon redirect.
This method should be called by the handler that receives the
redirect from the `authenticate_redirect()` method (which is
often the same as the one that calls it; in that case you would
call `get_authenticated_user` if the ``openid.mode`` parameter
is present and `authenticate_redirect` if it is not).
The result of this method will generally be used to set a cookie.
"""
# Verify the OpenID response via direct request to the OP
args = dict((k, v[-1]) for k, v in self.request.arguments.items())
args["openid.mode"] = u("check_authentication")
url = self._OPENID_ENDPOINT
if http_client is None:
http_client = self.get_auth_http_client()
http_client.fetch(url, functools.partial(
self._on_authentication_verified, callback),
method="POST", body=urllib_parse.urlencode(args))
def _openid_args(self, callback_uri, ax_attrs=[], oauth_scope=None):
url = urlparse.urljoin(self.request.full_url(), callback_uri)
args = {
"openid.ns": "http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0",
"openid.claimed_id":
"http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0/identifier_select",
"openid.identity":
"http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0/identifier_select",
"openid.return_to": url,
"openid.realm": urlparse.urljoin(url, '/'),
"openid.mode": "checkid_setup",
}
if ax_attrs:
args.update({
"openid.ns.ax": "http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0",
"openid.ax.mode": "fetch_request",
})
ax_attrs = set(ax_attrs)
required = []
if "name" in ax_attrs:
ax_attrs -= set(["name", "firstname", "fullname", "lastname"])
required += ["firstname", "fullname", "lastname"]
args.update({
"openid.ax.type.firstname":
"http://axschema.org/namePerson/first",
"openid.ax.type.fullname":
"http://axschema.org/namePerson",
"openid.ax.type.lastname":
"http://axschema.org/namePerson/last",
})
known_attrs = {
"email": "http://axschema.org/contact/email",
"language": "http://axschema.org/pref/language",
"username": "http://axschema.org/namePerson/friendly",
}
for name in ax_attrs:
args["openid.ax.type." + name] = known_attrs[name]
required.append(name)
args["openid.ax.required"] = ",".join(required)
if oauth_scope:
args.update({
"openid.ns.oauth":
"http://specs.openid.net/extensions/oauth/1.0",
"openid.oauth.consumer": self.request.host.split(":")[0],
"openid.oauth.scope": oauth_scope,
})
return args
def _on_authentication_verified(self, future, response):
if response.error or b"is_valid:true" not in response.body:
future.set_exception(AuthError(
"Invalid OpenID response: %s" % (response.error or
response.body)))
return
# Make sure we got back at least an email from attribute exchange
ax_ns = None
for name in self.request.arguments:
if name.startswith("openid.ns.") and \
self.get_argument(name) == u("http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0"):
ax_ns = name[10:]
break
def get_ax_arg(uri):
if not ax_ns:
return u("")
prefix = "openid." + ax_ns + ".type."
ax_name = None
for name in self.request.arguments.keys():
if self.get_argument(name) == uri and name.startswith(prefix):
part = name[len(prefix):]
ax_name = "openid." + ax_ns + ".value." + part
break
if not ax_name:
return u("")
return self.get_argument(ax_name, u(""))
email = get_ax_arg("http://axschema.org/contact/email")
name = get_ax_arg("http://axschema.org/namePerson")
first_name = get_ax_arg("http://axschema.org/namePerson/first")
last_name = get_ax_arg("http://axschema.org/namePerson/last")
username = get_ax_arg("http://axschema.org/namePerson/friendly")
locale = get_ax_arg("http://axschema.org/pref/language").lower()
user = dict()
name_parts = []
if first_name:
user["first_name"] = first_name
name_parts.append(first_name)
if last_name:
user["last_name"] = last_name
name_parts.append(last_name)
if name:
user["name"] = name
elif name_parts:
user["name"] = u(" ").join(name_parts)
elif email:
user["name"] = email.split("@")[0]
if email:
user["email"] = email
if locale:
user["locale"] = locale
if username:
user["username"] = username
claimed_id = self.get_argument("openid.claimed_id", None)
if claimed_id:
user["claimed_id"] = claimed_id
future.set_result(user)
[docs] def get_auth_http_client(self):
"""Returns the `.AsyncHTTPClient` instance to be used for auth requests.
May be overridden by subclasses to use an HTTP client other than
the default.
"""
return httpclient.AsyncHTTPClient()
[docs]class OAuthMixin(object):
"""Abstract implementation of OAuth 1.0 and 1.0a.
See `TwitterMixin` below for an example implementation.
Class attributes:
* ``_OAUTH_AUTHORIZE_URL``: The service's OAuth authorization url.
* ``_OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL``: The service's OAuth access token url.
* ``_OAUTH_VERSION``: May be either "1.0" or "1.0a".
* ``_OAUTH_NO_CALLBACKS``: Set this to True if the service requires
advance registration of callbacks.
Subclasses must also override the `_oauth_get_user_future` and
`_oauth_consumer_token` methods.
"""
@return_future
[docs] def authorize_redirect(self, callback_uri=None, extra_params=None,
http_client=None, callback=None):
"""Redirects the user to obtain OAuth authorization for this service.
The ``callback_uri`` may be omitted if you have previously
registered a callback URI with the third-party service. For
some services (including Friendfeed), you must use a
previously-registered callback URI and cannot specify a
callback via this method.
This method sets a cookie called ``_oauth_request_token`` which is
subsequently used (and cleared) in `get_authenticated_user` for
security purposes.
Note that this method is asynchronous, although it calls
`.RequestHandler.finish` for you so it may not be necessary
to pass a callback or use the `.Future` it returns. However,
if this method is called from a function decorated with
`.gen.coroutine`, you must call it with ``yield`` to keep the
response from being closed prematurely.
.. versionchanged:: 3.1
Now returns a `.Future` and takes an optional callback, for
compatibility with `.gen.coroutine`.
"""
if callback_uri and getattr(self, "_OAUTH_NO_CALLBACKS", False):
raise Exception("This service does not support oauth_callback")
if http_client is None:
http_client = self.get_auth_http_client()
if getattr(self, "_OAUTH_VERSION", "1.0a") == "1.0a":
http_client.fetch(
self._oauth_request_token_url(callback_uri=callback_uri,
extra_params=extra_params),
functools.partial(
self._on_request_token,
self._OAUTH_AUTHORIZE_URL,
callback_uri,
callback))
else:
http_client.fetch(
self._oauth_request_token_url(),
functools.partial(
self._on_request_token, self._OAUTH_AUTHORIZE_URL,
callback_uri,
callback))
@_auth_return_future
[docs] def get_authenticated_user(self, callback, http_client=None):
"""Gets the OAuth authorized user and access token.
This method should be called from the handler for your
OAuth callback URL to complete the registration process. We run the
callback with the authenticated user dictionary. This dictionary
will contain an ``access_key`` which can be used to make authorized
requests to this service on behalf of the user. The dictionary will
also contain other fields such as ``name``, depending on the service
used.
"""
future = callback
request_key = escape.utf8(self.get_argument("oauth_token"))
oauth_verifier = self.get_argument("oauth_verifier", None)
request_cookie = self.get_cookie("_oauth_request_token")
if not request_cookie:
future.set_exception(AuthError(
"Missing OAuth request token cookie"))
return
self.clear_cookie("_oauth_request_token")
cookie_key, cookie_secret = [base64.b64decode(escape.utf8(i)) for i in request_cookie.split("|")]
if cookie_key != request_key:
future.set_exception(AuthError(
"Request token does not match cookie"))
return
token = dict(key=cookie_key, secret=cookie_secret)
if oauth_verifier:
token["verifier"] = oauth_verifier
if http_client is None:
http_client = self.get_auth_http_client()
http_client.fetch(self._oauth_access_token_url(token),
functools.partial(self._on_access_token, callback))
def _oauth_request_token_url(self, callback_uri=None, extra_params=None):
consumer_token = self._oauth_consumer_token()
url = self._OAUTH_REQUEST_TOKEN_URL
args = dict(
oauth_consumer_key=escape.to_basestring(consumer_token["key"]),
oauth_signature_method="HMAC-SHA1",
oauth_timestamp=str(int(time.time())),
oauth_nonce=escape.to_basestring(binascii.b2a_hex(uuid.uuid4().bytes)),
oauth_version="1.0",
)
if getattr(self, "_OAUTH_VERSION", "1.0a") == "1.0a":
if callback_uri == "oob":
args["oauth_callback"] = "oob"
elif callback_uri:
args["oauth_callback"] = urlparse.urljoin(
self.request.full_url(), callback_uri)
if extra_params:
args.update(extra_params)
signature = _oauth10a_signature(consumer_token, "GET", url, args)
else:
signature = _oauth_signature(consumer_token, "GET", url, args)
args["oauth_signature"] = signature
return url + "?" + urllib_parse.urlencode(args)
def _on_request_token(self, authorize_url, callback_uri, callback,
response):
if response.error:
raise Exception("Could not get request token: %s" % response.error)
request_token = _oauth_parse_response(response.body)
data = (base64.b64encode(escape.utf8(request_token["key"])) + b"|" +
base64.b64encode(escape.utf8(request_token["secret"])))
self.set_cookie("_oauth_request_token", data)
args = dict(oauth_token=request_token["key"])
if callback_uri == "oob":
self.finish(authorize_url + "?" + urllib_parse.urlencode(args))
callback()
return
elif callback_uri:
args["oauth_callback"] = urlparse.urljoin(
self.request.full_url(), callback_uri)
self.redirect(authorize_url + "?" + urllib_parse.urlencode(args))
callback()
def _oauth_access_token_url(self, request_token):
consumer_token = self._oauth_consumer_token()
url = self._OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL
args = dict(
oauth_consumer_key=escape.to_basestring(consumer_token["key"]),
oauth_token=escape.to_basestring(request_token["key"]),
oauth_signature_method="HMAC-SHA1",
oauth_timestamp=str(int(time.time())),
oauth_nonce=escape.to_basestring(binascii.b2a_hex(uuid.uuid4().bytes)),
oauth_version="1.0",
)
if "verifier" in request_token:
args["oauth_verifier"] = request_token["verifier"]
if getattr(self, "_OAUTH_VERSION", "1.0a") == "1.0a":
signature = _oauth10a_signature(consumer_token, "GET", url, args,
request_token)
else:
signature = _oauth_signature(consumer_token, "GET", url, args,
request_token)
args["oauth_signature"] = signature
return url + "?" + urllib_parse.urlencode(args)
def _on_access_token(self, future, response):
if response.error:
future.set_exception(AuthError("Could not fetch access token"))
return
access_token = _oauth_parse_response(response.body)
self._oauth_get_user_future(access_token).add_done_callback(
functools.partial(self._on_oauth_get_user, access_token, future))
[docs] def _oauth_consumer_token(self):
"""Subclasses must override this to return their OAuth consumer keys.
The return value should be a `dict` with keys ``key`` and ``secret``.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@return_future
[docs] def _oauth_get_user_future(self, access_token, callback):
"""Subclasses must override this to get basic information about the
user.
Should return a `.Future` whose result is a dictionary
containing information about the user, which may have been
retrieved by using ``access_token`` to make a request to the
service.
The access token will be added to the returned dictionary to make
the result of `get_authenticated_user`.
For backwards compatibility, the callback-based ``_oauth_get_user``
method is also supported.
"""
# By default, call the old-style _oauth_get_user, but new code
# should override this method instead.
self._oauth_get_user(access_token, callback)
def _oauth_get_user(self, access_token, callback):
raise NotImplementedError()
def _on_oauth_get_user(self, access_token, future, user_future):
if user_future.exception() is not None:
future.set_exception(user_future.exception())
return
user = user_future.result()
if not user:
future.set_exception(AuthError("Error getting user"))
return
user["access_token"] = access_token
future.set_result(user)
def _oauth_request_parameters(self, url, access_token, parameters={},
method="GET"):
"""Returns the OAuth parameters as a dict for the given request.
parameters should include all POST arguments and query string arguments
that will be sent with the request.
"""
consumer_token = self._oauth_consumer_token()
base_args = dict(
oauth_consumer_key=escape.to_basestring(consumer_token["key"]),
oauth_token=escape.to_basestring(access_token["key"]),
oauth_signature_method="HMAC-SHA1",
oauth_timestamp=str(int(time.time())),
oauth_nonce=escape.to_basestring(binascii.b2a_hex(uuid.uuid4().bytes)),
oauth_version="1.0",
)
args = {}
args.update(base_args)
args.update(parameters)
if getattr(self, "_OAUTH_VERSION", "1.0a") == "1.0a":
signature = _oauth10a_signature(consumer_token, method, url, args,
access_token)
else:
signature = _oauth_signature(consumer_token, method, url, args,
access_token)
base_args["oauth_signature"] = escape.to_basestring(signature)
return base_args
[docs] def get_auth_http_client(self):
"""Returns the `.AsyncHTTPClient` instance to be used for auth requests.
May be overridden by subclasses to use an HTTP client other than
the default.
"""
return httpclient.AsyncHTTPClient()
[docs]class OAuth2Mixin(object):
"""Abstract implementation of OAuth 2.0.
See `FacebookGraphMixin` or `GoogleOAuth2Mixin` below for example
implementations.
Class attributes:
* ``_OAUTH_AUTHORIZE_URL``: The service's authorization url.
* ``_OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL``: The service's access token url.
"""
@return_future
[docs] def authorize_redirect(self, redirect_uri=None, client_id=None,
client_secret=None, extra_params=None,
callback=None, scope=None, response_type="code"):
"""Redirects the user to obtain OAuth authorization for this service.
Some providers require that you register a redirect URL with
your application instead of passing one via this method. You
should call this method to log the user in, and then call
``get_authenticated_user`` in the handler for your
redirect URL to complete the authorization process.
.. versionchanged:: 3.1
Returns a `.Future` and takes an optional callback. These are
not strictly necessary as this method is synchronous,
but they are supplied for consistency with
`OAuthMixin.authorize_redirect`.
"""
args = {
"redirect_uri": redirect_uri,
"client_id": client_id,
"response_type": response_type
}
if extra_params:
args.update(extra_params)
if scope:
args['scope'] = ' '.join(scope)
self.redirect(
url_concat(self._OAUTH_AUTHORIZE_URL, args))
callback()
def _oauth_request_token_url(self, redirect_uri=None, client_id=None,
client_secret=None, code=None,
extra_params=None):
url = self._OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL
args = dict(
redirect_uri=redirect_uri,
code=code,
client_id=client_id,
client_secret=client_secret,
)
if extra_params:
args.update(extra_params)
return url_concat(url, args)
@_auth_return_future
[docs] def oauth2_request(self, url, callback, access_token=None,
post_args=None, **args):
"""Fetches the given URL auth an OAuth2 access token.
If the request is a POST, ``post_args`` should be provided. Query
string arguments should be given as keyword arguments.
Example usage:
..testcode::
class MainHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler,
tornado.auth.FacebookGraphMixin):
@tornado.web.authenticated
@tornado.gen.coroutine
def get(self):
new_entry = yield self.oauth2_request(
"https://graph.facebook.com/me/feed",
post_args={"message": "I am posting from my Tornado application!"},
access_token=self.current_user["access_token"])
if not new_entry:
# Call failed; perhaps missing permission?
yield self.authorize_redirect()
return
self.finish("Posted a message!")
.. testoutput::
:hide:
.. versionadded:: 4.3
"""
all_args = {}
if access_token:
all_args["access_token"] = access_token
all_args.update(args)
if all_args:
url += "?" + urllib_parse.urlencode(all_args)
callback = functools.partial(self._on_oauth2_request, callback)
http = self.get_auth_http_client()
if post_args is not None:
http.fetch(url, method="POST", body=urllib_parse.urlencode(post_args),
callback=callback)
else:
http.fetch(url, callback=callback)
def _on_oauth2_request(self, future, response):
if response.error:
future.set_exception(AuthError("Error response %s fetching %s" %
(response.error, response.request.url)))
return
future.set_result(escape.json_decode(response.body))
[docs] def get_auth_http_client(self):
"""Returns the `.AsyncHTTPClient` instance to be used for auth requests.
May be overridden by subclasses to use an HTTP client other than
the default.
.. versionadded:: 4.3
"""
return httpclient.AsyncHTTPClient()
[docs]class GoogleOAuth2Mixin(OAuth2Mixin):
"""Google authentication using OAuth2.
In order to use, register your application with Google and copy the
relevant parameters to your application settings.
* Go to the Google Dev Console at http://console.developers.google.com
* Select a project, or create a new one.
* In the sidebar on the left, select APIs & Auth.
* In the list of APIs, find the Google+ API service and set it to ON.
* In the sidebar on the left, select Credentials.
* In the OAuth section of the page, select Create New Client ID.
* Set the Redirect URI to point to your auth handler
* Copy the "Client secret" and "Client ID" to the application settings as
{"google_oauth": {"key": CLIENT_ID, "secret": CLIENT_SECRET}}
.. versionadded:: 3.2
"""
_OAUTH_AUTHORIZE_URL = "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth"
_OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token"
_OAUTH_USERINFO_URL = "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/userinfo"
_OAUTH_NO_CALLBACKS = False
_OAUTH_SETTINGS_KEY = 'google_oauth'
@_auth_return_future
[docs] def get_authenticated_user(self, redirect_uri, code, callback):
"""Handles the login for the Google user, returning an access token.
The result is a dictionary containing an ``access_token`` field
([among others](https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OAuth2WebServer#handlingtheresponse)).
Unlike other ``get_authenticated_user`` methods in this package,
this method does not return any additional information about the user.
The returned access token can be used with `OAuth2Mixin.oauth2_request`
to request additional information (perhaps from
``https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v2/userinfo``)
Example usage:
.. testcode::
class GoogleOAuth2LoginHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler,
tornado.auth.GoogleOAuth2Mixin):
@tornado.gen.coroutine
def get(self):
if self.get_argument('code', False):
access = yield self.get_authenticated_user(
redirect_uri='http://your.site.com/auth/google',
code=self.get_argument('code'))
user = yield self.oauth2_request(
"https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/userinfo",
access_token=access["access_token"])
# Save the user and access token with
# e.g. set_secure_cookie.
else:
yield self.authorize_redirect(
redirect_uri='http://your.site.com/auth/google',
client_id=self.settings['google_oauth']['key'],
scope=['profile', 'email'],
response_type='code',
extra_params={'approval_prompt': 'auto'})
.. testoutput::
:hide:
"""
http = self.get_auth_http_client()
body = urllib_parse.urlencode({
"redirect_uri": redirect_uri,
"code": code,
"client_id": self.settings[self._OAUTH_SETTINGS_KEY]['key'],
"client_secret": self.settings[self._OAUTH_SETTINGS_KEY]['secret'],
"grant_type": "authorization_code",
})
http.fetch(self._OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL,
functools.partial(self._on_access_token, callback),
method="POST", headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}, body=body)
def _on_access_token(self, future, response):
"""Callback function for the exchange to the access token."""
if response.error:
future.set_exception(AuthError('Google auth error: %s' % str(response)))
return
args = escape.json_decode(response.body)
future.set_result(args)
[docs]class FacebookGraphMixin(OAuth2Mixin):
"""Facebook authentication using the new Graph API and OAuth2."""
_OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = "https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?"
_OAUTH_AUTHORIZE_URL = "https://www.facebook.com/dialog/oauth?"
_OAUTH_NO_CALLBACKS = False
_FACEBOOK_BASE_URL = "https://graph.facebook.com"
@_auth_return_future
[docs] def get_authenticated_user(self, redirect_uri, client_id, client_secret,
code, callback, extra_fields=None):
"""Handles the login for the Facebook user, returning a user object.
Example usage:
.. testcode::
class FacebookGraphLoginHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler,
tornado.auth.FacebookGraphMixin):
@tornado.gen.coroutine
def get(self):
if self.get_argument("code", False):
user = yield self.get_authenticated_user(
redirect_uri='/auth/facebookgraph/',
client_id=self.settings["facebook_api_key"],
client_secret=self.settings["facebook_secret"],
code=self.get_argument("code"))
# Save the user with e.g. set_secure_cookie
else:
yield self.authorize_redirect(
redirect_uri='/auth/facebookgraph/',
client_id=self.settings["facebook_api_key"],
extra_params={"scope": "read_stream,offline_access"})
.. testoutput::
:hide:
"""
http = self.get_auth_http_client()
args = {
"redirect_uri": redirect_uri,
"code": code,
"client_id": client_id,
"client_secret": client_secret,
}
fields = set(['id', 'name', 'first_name', 'last_name',
'locale', 'picture', 'link'])
if extra_fields:
fields.update(extra_fields)
http.fetch(self._oauth_request_token_url(**args),
functools.partial(self._on_access_token, redirect_uri, client_id,
client_secret, callback, fields))
def _on_access_token(self, redirect_uri, client_id, client_secret,
future, fields, response):
if response.error:
future.set_exception(AuthError('Facebook auth error: %s' % str(response)))
return
args = escape.parse_qs_bytes(escape.native_str(response.body))
session = {
"access_token": args["access_token"][-1],
"expires": args.get("expires")
}
self.facebook_request(
path="/me",
callback=functools.partial(
self._on_get_user_info, future, session, fields),
access_token=session["access_token"],
fields=",".join(fields)
)
def _on_get_user_info(self, future, session, fields, user):
if user is None:
future.set_result(None)
return
fieldmap = {}
for field in fields:
fieldmap[field] = user.get(field)
fieldmap.update({"access_token": session["access_token"], "session_expires": session.get("expires")})
future.set_result(fieldmap)
@_auth_return_future
[docs] def facebook_request(self, path, callback, access_token=None,
post_args=None, **args):
"""Fetches the given relative API path, e.g., "/btaylor/picture"
If the request is a POST, ``post_args`` should be provided. Query
string arguments should be given as keyword arguments.
An introduction to the Facebook Graph API can be found at
http://developers.facebook.com/docs/api
Many methods require an OAuth access token which you can
obtain through `~OAuth2Mixin.authorize_redirect` and
`get_authenticated_user`. The user returned through that
process includes an ``access_token`` attribute that can be
used to make authenticated requests via this method.
Example usage:
..testcode::
class MainHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler,
tornado.auth.FacebookGraphMixin):
@tornado.web.authenticated
@tornado.gen.coroutine
def get(self):
new_entry = yield self.facebook_request(
"/me/feed",
post_args={"message": "I am posting from my Tornado application!"},
access_token=self.current_user["access_token"])
if not new_entry:
# Call failed; perhaps missing permission?
yield self.authorize_redirect()
return
self.finish("Posted a message!")
.. testoutput::
:hide:
The given path is relative to ``self._FACEBOOK_BASE_URL``,
by default "https://graph.facebook.com".
This method is a wrapper around `OAuth2Mixin.oauth2_request`;
the only difference is that this method takes a relative path,
while ``oauth2_request`` takes a complete url.
.. versionchanged:: 3.1
Added the ability to override ``self._FACEBOOK_BASE_URL``.
"""
url = self._FACEBOOK_BASE_URL + path
return self.oauth2_request(url, callback, access_token,
post_args, **args)
def _oauth_signature(consumer_token, method, url, parameters={}, token=None):
"""Calculates the HMAC-SHA1 OAuth signature for the given request.
See http://oauth.net/core/1.0/#signing_process
"""
parts = urlparse.urlparse(url)
scheme, netloc, path = parts[:3]
normalized_url = scheme.lower() + "://" + netloc.lower() + path
base_elems = []
base_elems.append(method.upper())
base_elems.append(normalized_url)
base_elems.append("&".join("%s=%s" % (k, _oauth_escape(str(v)))
for k, v in sorted(parameters.items())))
base_string = "&".join(_oauth_escape(e) for e in base_elems)
key_elems = [escape.utf8(consumer_token["secret"])]
key_elems.append(escape.utf8(token["secret"] if token else ""))
key = b"&".join(key_elems)
hash = hmac.new(key, escape.utf8(base_string), hashlib.sha1)
return binascii.b2a_base64(hash.digest())[:-1]
def _oauth10a_signature(consumer_token, method, url, parameters={}, token=None):
"""Calculates the HMAC-SHA1 OAuth 1.0a signature for the given request.
See http://oauth.net/core/1.0a/#signing_process
"""
parts = urlparse.urlparse(url)
scheme, netloc, path = parts[:3]
normalized_url = scheme.lower() + "://" + netloc.lower() + path
base_elems = []
base_elems.append(method.upper())
base_elems.append(normalized_url)
base_elems.append("&".join("%s=%s" % (k, _oauth_escape(str(v)))
for k, v in sorted(parameters.items())))
base_string = "&".join(_oauth_escape(e) for e in base_elems)
key_elems = [escape.utf8(urllib_parse.quote(consumer_token["secret"], safe='~'))]
key_elems.append(escape.utf8(urllib_parse.quote(token["secret"], safe='~') if token else ""))
key = b"&".join(key_elems)
hash = hmac.new(key, escape.utf8(base_string), hashlib.sha1)
return binascii.b2a_base64(hash.digest())[:-1]
def _oauth_escape(val):
if isinstance(val, unicode_type):
val = val.encode("utf-8")
return urllib_parse.quote(val, safe="~")
def _oauth_parse_response(body):
# I can't find an officially-defined encoding for oauth responses and
# have never seen anyone use non-ascii. Leave the response in a byte
# string for python 2, and use utf8 on python 3.
body = escape.native_str(body)
p = urlparse.parse_qs(body, keep_blank_values=False)
token = dict(key=p["oauth_token"][0], secret=p["oauth_token_secret"][0])
# Add the extra parameters the Provider included to the token
special = ("oauth_token", "oauth_token_secret")
token.update((k, p[k][0]) for k in p if k not in special)
return token